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Chest, Vol 80, 268-271, Copyright © 1981 by American College of Chest Physicians


ARTICLES

Safety of fiberoptic bronchoalveolar lavage in evaluation of interstitial lung disease

IJ Strumpf, MK Feld, MJ Cornelius, BA Keogh and RG Crystal

Over a three-year period, 281 fiberoptic bronchoalveolar lavage procedures were performed on 119 individuals with interstitial lung disease and 22 normal volunteers. There were no major complications. Less than 5 percent of the procedures were associated with minor complications including (2.5 percent), pneumonitis (0.4 percent), bleeding (0.7 percent) and bronchospasm (0.7 percent); none of these complications required therapy. Those individuals developing complications had a wide range of physiologic findings; functional tests could not predict which subjects were more likely to develop minor complications associated with lavage. These findings suggest that bronchoalveolar lavage for interstitial disease is a safe procedure associated with minor risks.


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